[Soot-list] Generating a CallGraph

Graziella Galea gra.galea at gmail.com
Mon Mar 24 11:31:16 EDT 2014


Hi!

Why is the CHA algorithm less precise?  I have tested it and worked fine
till now but it is very important for me that I have precise results.

Regards,

Graziella


On 24 March 2014 09:49, Steven Arzt <Steven.Arzt at cased.de> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> It really depends on the type of callgraph you are looking for. SPARK
> definitely does not work with non-static entry points, i.e. it will miss
> edges because it does not have valid points-to-sets for all "this" fields
> inside the instance methods on the boundary. So if no one instantiates your
> class A and A.method() is an entry point, then there will be an empty
> points-to-set for "this" in A.method() since no one ever creates an
> instance
> of A.
>
> If you have non-static entry points and need SPARK's full precision, you
> will have to create a dummy main method. For doing so, you can use the
> DefaultEntryPointCreator class from FlowDroid
> (https://github.com/secure-software-engineering/soot-infoflow) which
> should
> make it fairly simple.
>
> The other option would be to try a less precise CG algorithm such as CHA or
> RTA as already discussed.
>
> Best regards,
>   Steven
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: soot-list-bounces at sable.mcgill.ca
> [mailto:soot-list-bounces at sable.mcgill.ca] Im Auftrag von Marc-André
> Laverdière-Papineau
> Gesendet: Samstag, 22. März 2014 20:22
> An: soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca
> Betreff: Re: [Soot-list] Generating a CallGraph
>
> Hi Graziella,
>
> This code uses CHA. Is that what you really want?
>
> I honestly don't know of anybody who got a call graph in this kind of case
> with SPARK without generating a stubbed main.
>
> Eric wrote the blog entry about custom entry points, he's probably the best
> person to ask...
>
> Marc-André Laverdière-Papineau
> Doctorant - PhD Candidate
>
> On 22/03/14 05:57 AM, Graziella Galea wrote:
> > I have followed the following solution to generate a callgraph
> > http://marc.info/?l=soot-list&m=134095873818018&w=2
> > and it does not mention anything about static classes - in fact it
> > sets every method in the project to be analysed as an entrypoint.
> > This is the reason I thought this is a good solution since I don't
> > have a main class.  Is there some tutorial which specifies exactly what
> settings
> > need to be configured in order to generate a call graph?   The code for
> > using the call graph is fine because I analysed another project and
> > the settings worked perfectly.  Then I applied it to another project
> > and it didn't work.  All I need to know is the settings - I have the
> > logic to handle a call graph then.
> >
> > Thanks again for your help!
> >
> >
> > On 21 March 2014 22:42, Marc-André Laverdière
> > <marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca
> > <mailto:marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca>> wrote:
> >
> >     Hello,
> >
> >     Using the Soot main requires that you have a main class in your
> program.
> >     Custom entry points won't work in that case.
> >     Before we go there, would you please confirm that your entry points
> are
> >     static?
> >
> >     The next thing: I suggest that you add a transformer that will list
> all
> >     non-phantom classes loaded in your Scene. This is probably going to
> help
> >     diagnose problems.
> >
> >     My suggestion is that you start small: have it working on a simpler
> test
> >     case (all classes local, only one version), then add a feature
> >     (downloading class definitions), and then add the other.
> >
> >     Marc-André Laverdière-Papineau
> >     Doctorant - PhD Candidate
> >
> >     On 03/21/2014 04:25 PM, Graziella Galea wrote:
> >     > Thanks for your response Marc-Andre.
> >     >
> >     > I am using a class loader in order to be able to retrieve classes
> and
> >     > set them as application classes.  I previously used
> >     > Scene.v().loadNecessaryClasses() but it is not good for my case
> >     since I
> >     > need to generate a call graph for different versions of the same
> >     > project.  I have been recommended to use the soot.Main but I am
> >     not sure
> >     > what parameters I need to pass.  How do you recommend to use the
> >     > soot.Main method?
> >     >
> >     > Thanks for your help.
> >     >
> >     > Regards,
> >     >
> >     > Graziella.
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > On 21 March 2014 20:05, Marc-Andre Laverdiere-Papineau
> >     > <marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca
> >     <mailto:marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca>
> >     > <mailto:marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca
> >     <mailto:marc-andre.laverdiere-papineau at polymtl.ca>>> wrote:
> >     >
> >     >     Hi Graziella,
> >     >
> >     >     Soot doesn't care about the class loader that you use - it
> >     uses its
> >     >     own class loading logic. You would need to either change that
> >     >     mechanism, or dump the classes you get from other sources to
> the
> >     >     disk and let Soot retrieve that.
> >     >
> >     >     Also, it is generally recommended to use the Soot main if
> >     you're new
> >     >     at Soot.
> >     >
> >     >     Also, note that entry points need to be static. IIRC, when you
> are
> >     >     working in app mode, you need to have an explicit main method,
> but
> >     >     I'm not 100% sure about that.
> >     >
> >     >     BTW, you can join us on IRC at #soot on Freenode if that's
> >     your thing.
> >     >
> >     >     Le 2014-03-21 10:48, Graziella Galea a écrit :
> >     >>
> >     >>     I am currently working on a project whereby I need to generate
> a
> >     >>     call graph for Java code analysis using SOOT. Unfortunately,
> for
> >     >>     each class in the project I am analyzing, soot is returning a
> >     >>     warning that the class in a phantom reference. Now, if I am
> not
> >     >>     mistaken, a phantom reference is a class which I cannot
> provide
> >     >>     but I am actually providing it. I first started thinking that
> the
> >     >>     problem was with the Soot's classpath but I think it is
> correct.
> >     >>     The path String variable used to set the classpath (as shown
> in
> >     >>     the code snippet below) specifies the bin folder of the
> project
> >     >>     I'm analysing.
> >     >>
> >     >>     Could anyone help me? It's been over a week and cannot seem
> >     to get
> >     >>     it right.
> >     >>
> >     >>     Code used for setup:
> >     >>
> >     >>
> >     >>     |
> >     >>
> >
>
> privateCallGraphsetUp(ArrayList<String>paths,StringtestSuite)throwsException
>
> {Options.v().set_whole_program(true);Options.v().set_allow_phantom_refs(true
> );
> >     >>
> >     >>
> >     >>         Options.v().set_app(!
> >     >>      true);
> >     >>     Options.v().set_no_bodies_for_excluded(true);//set each method
> in
> >     >>     the source folder as an entry pointParserp
> >     >>     =newParser();List<SootMethod>entryPoints
> >     >>     =newArrayList<SootMethod>();//the arraylist paths contains the
> >     >>     path to the test suite and the path to the source
> >     >>     folderfor(Stringpath:paths){if(path !=null
> >     >>     ){__//if it is null then the user chose to identify the
> >     methods only
> >     >>     //create a classLoader for this pathFilefile
> >     >>     =newFile(path);ClassLoaderclassLoader
> >     >>
> >
>
> =newURLClassLoader(newURL[]{file.toURI().toURL()},parent);MultiClassLoadermc
> l
> >     >>
> >
>
> =newMultiClassLoader();mcl.addClassLoader(classLoader);ArrayList<File>allFil
> es
> >     >>
> >
>
> =p.getSourceFiles(path,false__);Options.v().set_process_dir(Arrays.asList(pa
> th+"\\"));__
> >     >>     Options.v().set_soot_classpath("C:\\Program
> >     >>     Files\\Java\\jre7\\lib\\rt.jar;"+path+"\\;C:\\Program
> >     >>
> >     Files\\Java\\jre7\\lib\\jce.jar");for(Filef:allFiles){//remove the
> >     >>     path and leave package path onlyStringname
> =f.getAbsolutePath()
> >     >>     .replace(path+"\\","");name =name.replace("\\",____ ".");name
> >     >>     =name.replace(".class", "");//saves test files so as to be
> >     able to
> >     >>     distinguish between normal methods and test cases
> >     >>
> >     >>                             if(path.equals(testSui!
> >     >>      te<
> >     >>     span class=""
> >
>
> style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:basel
> ine;background-color:transparent">)){
> >     >>     testFiles.add(name);}//load the classClass<?>cls =mcl.getCl
> >     >>     assLoader(0).loadClass(name);SootClasssootClass
> >     >>     =Scene.v().loadClassAndSupport(cls.getName
> >     >>
> >     >>     ());
> >     >>     __sootClass.setApplicationClass();//set all of the methods in
> >     this
> >     >>     class as entrypoints since there is no main method
> >     >>
> >
>
> availablefor(SootMethodm:sootClass.getMethods()){if(!m.isAbstract()){System.
> out.println("entrypoint
> >     >>
> >
>
> "+m);entryPoints.add(m);}}}mcl.removeClassLoader(classLoader);}}Scene.v().ad
> dBasicClass("java.
> >     >>
> lang.ThreadGroup",SootClass.SIGNATURES);Scene.v().setEntryPoints(
> >     >>
> >     >>     entryPoints__);
> >     >>         PackManager.v().runPacks();
> >     >>         return Scene.v().get!
> >     >>      CallGraph<
> >     >>     /span>();
> >     >>        }|
> >     >>     --
> >     >>     Graziella Galea
> >     >>
> >     >>
> >     >>     _______________________________________________
> >     >>     Soot-list mailing list
> >     >>     Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca>
> >     <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca
> >>
> >     >>     http://mailman.cs.mcgill.ca/mailman/listinfo/soot-list
> >     >
> >     >     --
> >     >     Marc-André Laverdière-Papineau
> >     >     Doctorant - PhD Candidate
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     _______________________________________________
> >     >     Soot-list mailing list
> >     >     Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca>
> >     <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca
> >>
> >     >     http://mailman.cs.mcgill.ca/mailman/listinfo/soot-list
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > --
> >     > Graziella Galea
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > _______________________________________________
> >     > Soot-list mailing list
> >     > Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca <mailto:Soot-list at sable.mcgill.ca>
> >     > http://mailman.cs.mcgill.ca/mailman/listinfo/soot-list
> >     >
> >     _______________________________________________
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> >     http://mailman.cs.mcgill.ca/mailman/listinfo/soot-list
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Graziella Galea
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > http://mailman.cs.mcgill.ca/mailman/listinfo/soot-list
> >
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-- 
Graziella Galea
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